COMPOUND_DATABASE / GHK-Cu
GHK-Cu_Research_Guide
01. Compound_Overview
GHK-Cu (Glycyl-L-Histidyl-L-Lysine Copper) is a naturally occurring copper complex that has been extensively studied for its regenerative properties. This tripeptide was first isolated from human plasma in 1973 and has since become one of the most researched peptides in cosmetic and wellness applications. The GHK-Cu complex plays a crucial role in activating genes that promote tissue regeneration, antioxidant defense, and protein synthesis. Research indicates that GHK-Cu levels in the human body decline significantly with age, from high concentrations in youth to minimal levels by age 60. This peptide works by modulating multiple pathways involved in skin health, including collagen synthesis, elastin production, and glycosaminoglycan formation. Studies have shown that GHK-Cu can help improve skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of fine lines, and support overall skin texture and tone. The copper component is essential for the activity of numerous enzymes involved in tissue repair and maintenance, including lysyl oxidase, which is critical for collagen and elastin cross-linking.
02. Mechanism_of_Action
Collagen Synthesis Activation
GHK-Cu activates genes responsible for collagen and elastin production, supporting skin structure and elasticity through enhanced protein synthesis.
Antioxidant Defense
The copper complex provides antioxidant protection, reducing oxidative stress and supporting cellular defense mechanisms.
Tissue Regeneration
GHK-Cu modulates multiple pathways involved in tissue repair, including growth factor expression and extracellular matrix remodeling.
03. Research_Applications
- Skin regeneration studies
- Collagen synthesis research
- Antioxidant defense mechanisms
- Wound healing applications
- Anti-aging research
04. Scientific_Studies
GHK-Cu and Skin Regeneration
Pickart L et al. demonstrated that GHK-Cu stimulates collagen synthesis and improves skin elasticity in clinical studies.
Copper Peptides in Wound Healing
Research showing GHK-Cu's role in accelerating wound healing and tissue regeneration.
Gene Expression Modulation by GHK
Study demonstrating GHK's ability to modulate gene expression related to tissue repair.
Compound_Data
- CAS Number
- 89030-95-5
- Molecular Formula
- C14H24N6O4
- Purity
- ≥99% (HPLC)
- Testing
- Janoshik Analytics